Pure water

1.1 Temperature

The water temperature of your aquarium is a crucial parameter to monitor closely. It must meet the specific needs of the species you keep. Most tropical fish thrive at a temperature between 24 and 26°C, while others, such as Discus, may require up to 28-30°C.

Invest in suitable thermometers to check the temperature of your aquarium daily and make sure it is within the recommended range.

1.2 pH, KH and GH

pH, KH (carbonate hardness), and GH (total hardness) are crucial parameters that must be maintained close to the natural requirements of your aquatic inhabitants. pH measures the acidity of the water, KH stabilizes the pH, and GH provides essential minerals for fish and plants.

Understand the specific needs of your species, adjust the pH with appropriate solutions, and ensure that the KH and GH levels remain stable. These actions will help create an optimal environment for your animals.

2.1 Pollutants to Monitor

Explore the list of pollutants to watch for in your aquarium, including aluminum, arsenic, iron, cadmium, copper, mercury, lanthanum, lead, antimony, and selenium. Understand the potential dangers of these substances and their impact on aquatic life.

In this section, we'll explore potential pollutants in your aquarium and understand the crucial importance of monitoring these compounds to maintain a healthy environment. Regularly monitoring these pollutants is essential to preventing health problems for your aquatic inhabitants.

• Aluminium:
  Aluminum, although naturally occurring, can become a pollutant at high levels. Monitor aluminum concentrations using appropriate test kits, as excessive amounts can be harmful to your fish and plants.

• Arsenic:
  Arsenic is a potentially toxic pollutant. Use specific tests to assess its presence in aquarium water. High levels can be dangerous to aquatic life, so be sure to maintain safe concentrations.

• Iron :
  Iron, while necessary in small amounts, can become a pollutant at excessive levels. Carefully monitor iron levels using appropriate tests and adjust them according to the needs of your aquatic ecosystem.

• Cadmium:
  Cadmium is a heavy metal that can be present in aquarium water. Use cadmium tests to assess its concentration. High levels can be toxic, so regular monitoring is crucial.

• Copper :
  Copper, while necessary for some plants, can become a pollutant at high concentrations. Monitor copper levels and ensure they remain within a safe range for your aquatic inhabitants.

• Mercury:
  Mercury is a dangerous pollutant. Use mercury tests to assess its presence in your aquarium water. Due to its toxicity, high levels can have adverse effects on the health of your fish.

• Lanthanum:
  Lanthanum may be present in the water and should be monitored. Use appropriate tests to assess its concentration. Be sure to maintain safe levels, as high concentrations can cause health problems for your aquatic inhabitants.

• Lead :
  Lead is a potentially harmful pollutant. Use lead tests to assess its presence in your aquarium water. High levels can be toxic, so be sure to take corrective action if necessary.

• Antimony:
  Antimony is a heavy metal to monitor in your aquarium. Use specific tests to assess its concentration. Maintain safe levels to ensure the health of your aquatic inhabitants.

• Selenium:
  Selenium is an element that needs careful monitoring. Use tests to assess its presence in water. High concentrations can be harmful, so be sure to maintain safe levels.

Understand the potential dangers of these substances and their impact on aquatic life. Regular monitoring will allow you to quickly identify any imbalances and take preventative measures to maintain an optimal environment in your aquarium.

2.2 Associated Tests

In this section, we'll explore the crucial importance of water testing for identifying pollutants in your aquarium. Learn how to interpret test results to understand the actions to take if abnormal levels are detected. Prevention is key to maintaining an optimal environment in your aquarium.

2.2.1 Selection of Test Kits

Choosing the right test kits is essential for assessing the water quality of your aquarium. Opt for comprehensive kits that cover a wide range of pollutants, such as aluminum, arsenic, iron, cadmium, copper, mercury, lanthanum, lead, antimony, and selenium, as well as standard parameters like pH, hardness, and temperature.

2.2.2 Interpretation of Results

Once the tests are completed, it is crucial to interpret the results correctly. Familiarize yourself with the normal ranges for each pollutant and parameter measured. Levels outside these ranges may indicate potential problems. Some kits provide color codes or concentration scales to simplify interpretation.

2.2.3 Corrective Actions

If abnormal levels are detected, it is important to take immediate corrective action. This may include water changes, adjusting filtration settings, using specific water conditioning products, or modifying feeding habits.

2.2.4 Frequency of Tests

Establish a schedule for regular testing to proactively monitor water quality. The frequency of testing will depend on the size of the aquarium, the number of inhabitants, and the type of filtration system. Newly set-up aquariums or those in the cycling process may require more frequent testing.

2.2.5 Use of Technology

Explore modern technologies, such as electronic probes, which offer continuous water quality monitoring. While manual testing remains essential, the use of technology can provide real-time data for increased responsiveness.

By combining the judicious choice of test kits, accurate interpretation of results, rapid corrective actions, appropriate testing frequency, and the possible use of modern technologies, you can maintain an optimal environment in your aquarium for the health and well-being of your aquatic inhabitants.

3.1 Nutrients to Monitor

In this section, let's delve into the essential nutrients you'll need to closely monitor to maintain optimal balance in your aquarium. A thorough understanding of these nutrients will help ensure the healthy growth of your plants and maintain the overall well-being of your aquatic ecosystem.

• Phosphate:
  Phosphate is a vital nutrient for plant growth. However, excessive levels can lead to stunted plant growth and promote algae blooms. Use phosphate test kits to monitor levels and adjust them according to your aquarium's specific needs.

• Phosphorus:
  Phosphorus is essential for plant photosynthesis. Ensure you maintain appropriate levels by monitoring regularly with dedicated tests. Excess phosphorus can lead to deteriorating water quality, affecting the health of your aquatic inhabitants.

• Nitrate and Nitrite:
  Nitrites and nitrates, products of the decomposition of organic waste, must be carefully monitored. High levels can harm fish health. Use test kits to assess these nitrogen compounds and take corrective action if necessary.

• ORP (Oxidation-Reduction Potential):
  ORP measures the oxidation or reduction potential in water. A balanced value contributes to the overall quality of the aquarium. Monitor ORP using appropriate devices and adjust as needed to maintain an optimal environment.

• Ammonium:
  Ammonium, a byproduct of organic waste decomposition, must be controlled to prevent harmful buildup. Use dedicated tests to monitor ammonium levels and take corrective action if results indicate an imbalance.

Make sure to regularly monitor test results and adjust nutrient levels accordingly to maintain optimal balance in your aquarium.

• Regular Monitoring: Perform frequent tests to assess nutrient levels. Use reliable test kits for accurate results.
• Balancing with Additives: Depending on the needs of your aquatic inhabitants, adjust nutrient levels using specific additives. Be sure to follow the recommended dosages.
• Regular Water Changes: An effective way to maintain balance is to perform regular water changes. This dilutes accumulated nutrients and improves overall water quality.
• Feeding Control: Monitor the amount of food provided to your fish, as overfeeding can lead to excessive production of organic waste.
• Integrating Aquatic Plants: Plants absorb certain nutrients, thus helping to maintain a natural balance. Choose plants suited to your type of aquarium.

Adapt these methods to suit the specific needs of your aquatic inhabitants and be sure to regularly monitor test results to ensure a lasting balance in your aquarium.

4.1 Traditional Aquarium

Discover the specific parameters to consider for a traditional aquarium. Receive practical tips to maintain a stable balance and ensure the well-being of your fish, plants, and invertebrates.

4.2 High Grow Plant

Explore the specific needs of plants in a High Grow Plant aquarium. Learn the importance of balance to promote lush aquatic plant growth and create an optimal environment.

4.3 Cichlids

Discover how to adjust water parameters to meet the specific needs of cichlids. Get specific advice on maintaining optimal balance in an aquarium housing these magnificent fish.